When and Where to Use Vinyl Expansion Beads

Expansion beads are among the most popular types of specialty drywall accessories in Trim-Tex’s entire catalog. It’s not hard to see why — you cannot beat the flexibility of vinyl materials for expansion joints, where allowing for some controlled movement is crucial. Simply put, the three expansion beads we offer (093V Expansion, Hideaway Expansion and the Fire Rated 093X-V Expansion) are easier, faster and more pliable than anything else out there. Here’s when and where to use vinyl expansion beads on your next drywall project, whether you're in commercial or residential construction.

Explaining Expansion Beads | Drywall Minute w/ Joe Koenig
Explaining Expansion Beads | Drywall Minute w/ Joe Koenig

What is an expansion bead?

Our popular 093V Expansion bead consists of both rigid and flexible PVC materials to craft the perfect match for expansion/control joints. Contained in the middle of two rigid vinyl mud legs (which are affixed to the drywall using 847 Spray Adhesive and half-inch staples), you’ll find a deep “V” that’s able to flex along with building movement. In total, 093V Expansion allows for ⅜” of controlled movement. Hideaway Expansion allows for the same amount of movement, but with a shallower profile, you’ll have a aesthetically subtler control joint.

The other notable thing you should know about this bead is that it comes equipped with Trim-Tex’s famous tear-away strips, located on either side of that flexible center groove. Why? They protect the bead's flexible center — without them, your drywall mud can easily spill into that elastic crevasse, which will harden and hurt the bead’s ability to move along with the structure. Once you’re finished mudding and sanding, you can rip off those strips, leaving a clean, smooth finished edge behind.

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When and where to use vinyl expansion beads

If you’re working in commercial construction, your building codes will dictate where you’ll need to install all your control joint using this bead. Generally, the rule is that any long run of a wall or ceiling over 30 feet needs an expansion bead between sheets of drywall. These expansion joints, outfitted with a bead like 093V Expansion, will allow your drywall to move along with the structure without any cracks in the finish — or any larger, more serious damage to your walls — for years to come.

But many residential construction projects should incorporate expansion beads as well. Just like in commercial construction, for runs of drywall spanning 30 feet or more, an expansion bead will help ensure that cracking won't occur. Think about wide areas with unbroken ceilings, like garages or open-concept living areas: we would highly recommend creating control joints in places like these. 

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When and where to use fire rated vinyl expansion beads

Trim-Tex’s Fire Rated Expansion (better known to many as 093X-V) is the go-to solution for creating control joints in fire rated walls for many drywallers. It became quite popular in the industry quite quickly because of its speed and ease-of-use. Rather than needing to install a bunch of backing materials into each control joints and then install an expansion bead on top of them, you’re getting the whole firestopping system in one simple solution.

The Fire Rated Expansion bead looks just like a pink-colored version of the normal 093V Expansion — the mix of rigid and flexible PVC, the deep “V” profile, the tear-off strips, the same ⅜” of controlled movement — but with the addition of a strip of intumescent tape integrated on the outside of its “V” center. This intumescent tape (featured on all of Trim-Tex’s groundbreaking firestopping solutions) expands to 30 times its size when exposed to extreme heat, choking off the spread of fire and smoke through these joints. So why the pink color? Making the bead easy to spot makes the inspection process much faster!

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Have any other expansion-bead questions we didn’t cover here, or any other of our drywall accessories made for movement? Hit the button below to reach out to a member of our award-winning customer service team, who can help you tackle any problem you may be facing in your drywall work!

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